Hiking With Your Dog: 3 Safety Tips To Keep In Mind
There's nothing better than the great outdoors, especially when you've got nowhere to be. Spending the day on a trail with your dog is the perfect way to spend a Sunday afternoon, or a weekend (if you're adventurous). Before heading out on your adventure, there are a few factors you need to consider; from first aid procedures to wildlife encounters, education can ensure your hike goes off without a hitch.
Having the Right Equipment Can Make All the Difference
When you're going for a hike, taking care of your dog is essential. You wouldn't leave home without proper footwear and clothing, yet most pet owners leave the house with nothing more than a leash for their canine companion. Although your dog isn't going to need a lot to handle the trip, the essential items are must-haves you won't want to forget.
- Water Container: Dogs always need access to fresh water, or they'll find a drink on your hike. A bottle with clean drinking water and a collapsible bowl is ideal, particularly on hikes longer than an hour. If you're stopping for a drink, offer your pup some too; it's better than them finding a gross-looking puddle on the side of the trail to drink from (your car will thank you).
- A Dog Towel: Dogs get dirty when exploring; a towel to dry muddy paws, dirty snouts, or wet fur will keep your vehicle clean after a busy day exploring. If you're camping, a towel will keep the dirt and mud outside the tent.
- High-Quality Snacks or Food: Just as we work up an appetite while hiking, our furry friends do too. Offer a quick snack to your dog when you're resting, or consider bringing a small lunch for them to enjoy while you soak up the view. Remember, it's better to have something for them to eat and not need it!
- Leash and Poop Bags: Dog-friendly trails don't mean leash-free, especially in a popular area. Unless specifically indicated, always keep your dog on a leash during your hike. Many dogs, including working dogs, have a high prey drive that can have your dog dart off throughout your walk. Chasing a dog through a thick bush isn't a fun time! It's always a good idea to have several poop bags available while hiking too. Walking and continuous exercise can improve your dog’s digestion, which can be problematic without enough bags.
Always Have First Aid Equipment
No one likes to think of the worst-case scenarios while on hikes, but unfortunately, it happens more often than we realize. Dogs get into things they shouldn't, twist paws on tree roots, or scrape against sharp stones. Being prepared can make all the difference in your journey.
- Hydrogen Peroxide and Syringe: Unfortunately, dogs can get into all kinds of things while hiking, including toxic plants or animal carcasses. Hydrogen peroxide can induce vomiting in these situations, which can save your pup.
- Latex Gloves: Creating a barrier between an open wound and your hands is always a good idea.
- Tweezers: Useful for removing foreign objects from snouts and paws, tweezers can also remove ticks embedded in the skin.
- Wound Kit: Antibiotic ointment (without pain relief), scissors, and gauze can help treat cuts or minor wounds while in the bush. Always get them checked by a vet when you return.
A great place to find a pet first aid kit and support animals in need is the BCSPCA.
Click here to check out the options.
Understand the Wildlife in the Area
Continuously monitor the trail for signs of predators; skat (poop), digs, tracks, or nesting are necessary to recognize. Always keep your dog on a leash during your hike, especially if known predators are in the area. If you happen to cross a wild animal on your trail, do your best to stay calm. Encourage your dog to stay beside you and under control. Slowly move away from the predator without taking your eyes off it. Do not run at any time, nor should you allow your pet to run. For small dogs, pick the dog up and hold it close to you, if possible.
- Moose are known to dislike dogs. Pick up the dog whenever possible and talk calmly to the moose while backing away. They will likely stay on the trail, so you’ll need to detour around. They will raise hackles, grunt, stomp feet, or put their ears back when wanting to attack.
- Bears often charge as a bluff; stand your ground until the bear stops. Slowly back away. NEVER RUN. Bears will chase and can hit faster than 30mph. They are avid climbers too.
- Coyotes will often appear in packs, so pay attention to your surroundings. Calmly and slowly back away from the animal while maintaining eye contact. Never turn your back on the coyote. Raise your arms above your head to make yourself look more prominent. Clap your hands and shout in a low voice.
- Cougars should be met calmly while maintaining eye contact. Hold your ground when possible or back away slowly. Remain standing tall, never crouch down. Talk loudly and firmly to the cougar. If it approaches, throw stones, sticks, or belongings at the animal as hard as possible.
While these are only a few tips for staying safe while hiking and exploring nature, staying vigilant outside should be a top priority for everyone. Accidents happen. Being prepared can minimize the impact and keep you and your dog safe in virtually any environment.